Struktur Direktori Linux

Struktur Direktori Linux. STRUKTUR DIRECTORY LINUX / – Root direktori yang membentuk basic sistem file Semua file dan direktori secara logic berada di dalam root direktori ini walaupun dari lokasi yang berbeza /bin – Memuatkan program arahan yang merupakan sebahagian dari sistem operasi Linux Banyak perintah Linux seperti cat cp ls more dan tar terletak pada.

Struktur direktori Linux sangat berbeda dengan struktur direktori windows/dos dimana dalam Linux tidak akan ditemukan drive a drive c dan drive lainnya karena Linux menganut satu direktori utama yaitu / dibaca root perhatikan ada user root ada /root (dibaca slash root) hal ini merupakan sesuatu yang berbeda.

Struktur Direktori Linux Kangsoel Blog

/ – The Root Directory/bin – Binaries/dev – Device Files/etc – Configuration Files/usr – User Binaries and Program Data/Home – User Personal Data/lib – Shared Libraries/sbin – System Binaries/tmp – Temporary Files/var – Variable Data FilesEverything all the files and directories in Linux are located under ‘root’ represented by ‘/’ If you look at the directory structure you’ll realize that it is similar to a plant’s root Since all other directories or files are descended from root the absolute path of any file is traversed through root For example if you have a file in /home/user/documents you can guess that the directory structure goes from root>home>user>documents The ‘/bin’ directly contains the executable files of many basic shell commands like ls cp cd etc Mostly the programs are in binary format here and accessible by all the users in the Linux system This directory only contains special files including those relating to the devices These are virtual files not physically on the disk Some interesting examples of these files are 1 /dev/null can be sent to destroy any file or string 2 /dev/zero contains an infinite sequence of 0 3 /dev/random contains an infinite sequence of random values The /etc directory contains the core configuration files of the system use primarily by the administrator and services such as the password file and networking files If you need to make changes in system configuration (for example changing the hostname) this is where you’ll find the respective files in ‘/usr’ go all the executable files libraries source of most of the system programs For this reason most of the files contained therein is read­only (for the normal user) 1 ‘/usr/bin’ contains basic user commands 2 ‘/usr/sbin’ contains additional commands for the administrator 3 ‘/usr/lib’ contains the system libraries 4 ‘/usr/share’ contains documentation or common to all libraries for example ‘/usr/share/man’ contains the text of the manpage Home directory contains personal directories for the users The home directory contains the user data and userspecific configuration files As a user you’ll put your personal files notes programs etc in your home directory When you create a user on your Linux system it’s a general practice to create a home directory for the user Suppose your Linux system has two users Alice and Bob They’ll have a home directory of their own at locations /home/alice and /home/bob Do note that Bob won’t have access to /home/alice and vice versa That makes sense because only the user should have access to his/her home You may read about file permissions in Linuxto know more on this topic Libraries are basically codes that can be used by the executable binaries The /lib directory holds the libraries needed by the binaries in /bin and /sbin directories Libraries needed by the binaries in the /usr/bin and /usr/sbin are located in the directory /usr/lib This is similar to the /bin directory The only difference is that is contains the binaries that can only be run by root or a sudo user You can think of the ‘s’ in ‘sbin’ as super or sudo As the name suggests this directory holds temporary files Many applications use this directory to store temporary files Even you can use directory to store temporary files But do note that the contains of the /tmp directories are deleted when your system restarts Some Linux system also delete files old files automatically so don’ store anything important here Var short for variable is where programs store runtime information like system logging user tracking caches and other files that system programs create and manage The files stored here are NOT cleaned automatically and hence it provides a good place for system administrators to look for information about their system behavior For example if you want to check the login history in your Linux system just check the content of the file in /var/log/wtmp.

Mengenal Struktur Direktori Pada Linux – Belajar Komputer

Struktur Direktori Linux Makalah Pengantar Linux STRUKTUR DIREKTORI LINUX Disusun Oleh Asri (H21112281) JURUSAN FISIKA FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN MAKASSAR 2015 fKata Pengantar Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim Segala puji bagi Allah Tuhan semesta alam.

Mengenal Struktur Direktori di GNU/Linux

Direktori ini merupakan direktori penting dalam struktur direktori Linux DIsini tersimpan file sistem yang ukuran datanya terus membesar dari aktu ke waktu contohnya log packages mail atau file database bisa kalian temui di direktori /var .